Karyotyping (cellular chemistry) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Karyotyping (cellular chemistry) - Assignment Exampledesoxyribonucleic acid strands are systematically wound around several times over to permit storage without sacrificing the susceptibility of regulated translation of the coded information into proteins, which are essential molecular components of biological processes (Gilbert 9). Defect in the highly-organized social organization chromosomes will thus inhibit either the regulation of gene translation, or the translation process itself.Karyotyping is the examination of chromosomes of a particular sample of cells to detect differences in the chromosomes number and structure. Cells may be obtained from amniotic fluid, blood, pearl marrow, or placenta. As mentioned earlier, such(prenominal) aberrations manifests physically and availablely. For example, chromosomal aberration may affect fetal development, in particular when the site of defect involves genes necessary for molding a child from a unicellular zygote. In such cases, e ither a couple cannot produce an offspring and continuously suffer miscarriages, or physical abnormalities and ladderal defects are evident after their treat is born. The abnormalities may manifest as soon as the baby has been delivered, or may take some time to be observed. In addition, chromosomal aberrations can to a fault predispose someone to develop certain diseases, such as cancer (Chambers 2009).When karyotyping was performed on a 28 year old male complaining of infertility, it was determined that he has an extra X chromosome, a develop known as Kleinfelters syndrome. This extra copy of X chromosome, specifically the genes that come with it, interferes with the proper function of testes in its production of viable sperm cells and testosterone. Each can exclusively cause the infertility see by the patient. Moreover, he might also have had small testes, large breasts, and reduced facial and eubstance hair. The patient is also predisposed to developing breast cancer and sy stemic