Free Essays - Comparing Odysseus and Medea :: comparison compare contrast essays

Free Essays on Homers Odyssey Odysseus and Medea      Let me hear no smooth talkof death from you, Odysseus, light of councils.Better, I say, to break sod  as a farm handfor some poor country man, on iron rations,than lord it over all the exhausted dead.   Right before restless Odysseus leaves Circe, she tells him that he must go down into Hades to visit the shade of Teiresias, the blind prophet who advises Odysseus of his homecoming (the Wanderings). He then goes on to meet the shades of the queen and lovers of dead heroes and finally the heroes themselves. In the quotation cited, Odysseus is talking with Achilles, the greatest hero of the Trojan War. Achilles, while alive, was fully cognizant of his choice between a coarse life spent in obscurity or a short life, filled with glory. He chose the latter. I suppose Achilles quickly realized after he died that fame has no meaning for you after youre dead. In retrospect, he understood that death gives meani ng, and fills angiotensin converting enzyme up with the passion for life. Every action, however mundane, is filled with the miracle of life and completes itself when one interacts with others. This is what Achilles meant when he asks Odysseus about his son and his former kingdom--never mind the dead, what are the living doing? Achilles yearns to be back among the living. This theme of death giving meaning to life is universal throughout the Odyssey. Hell is death, heaven is now, in life, in the field of time and action. Odysseus nearly died of homesickness (or boredom) when Kalypso detained him on her island, hoping to make him her immortal husband. Odysseus knew if he drank that ambrosia, life would be eternal, youd produce a beautiful house and a babe for a wife, but things would get terribly vapid after a certain point. Immortality is death, in this sense. Finally, it is genus Athene (thought, action) who convinces the gods (who are, I think, jealous of us mortals) to let Od ysseus off the island and back into his life. It is interesting to note that even Hermes couldnt wait to get off Kalypsos island--who would willingly come hither? There is no city of men nearby. . . . . Ultimately, Odysseus journey to Ithaka is about embracing ones life, accepting the challenges, the dangers, pitfalls, and joys, with courage, tenacity and a keen sense of what it takes to maintain balance in ones life.

Latin Captions Project :: essays research papers

Kyle BlackPicture Captions ProjectPage 1 This evince shows daily life inside the home of Cornelius Rufus in Pompeii. It has people performing various activities and the pillars are painted red to hide fingerprints.Page3 All official subscriber line was conducted in the Roman Forum. After a roman patronus received his clients, he would go to the Forum for business.Page 5 This picture of the atrium at the House of the Faun at Pompeii had a funnel-shaped roof designed so that rainwater would drain into the impluvium. You can see the peristylum in the background, which had a garden and a fountain.Page 8 Servants and children come across around the well to exchange news and get fresh water. The pillars are also painted red in this picture.Page 11 The family unit was of import in ancient capital of Italy. If a family didnt have a son, they would adopt a son to carry on the family name. Many famous Romans, such as Augustus Caesar were adopted.Page 16 Children were taught to read at an early age. Roman books were papyrus rolled into scrolls.Page 18 The Vestal Virgins had enormous prestige. They were chosen by patricians and introduced at the ages of six and ten. They served for 30 years. In the picture, they Virgins tended their sacred fire, which cannot go out.Page 20 Livia Prusilla was the second wife of Augustus and the mother of Tiberius, Augustus successor. During her husbands reign, she became her counselor and gracefully ran his national life.Page 21 Women were responsible for the early education of their children and also got together to plan parties and celebrations. This picture is of the womens domestic activities.Page 23 Augustus was the first emperor of the Julio-Claudian line. He well understood the importance of propaganda. So, he encouraged the leading writers and poets to glorify Romes and Augustus achievements in their works.Page 24 Virgil was one of Romes finest poets. He wrote the Ecogues, the Georgies, and the famous Aeneid.Page 27 This is a picture of Tablets containing the Laws of the Twelve Tables. They were put together in the 5th century B.C. The laws include umteen rules and procedures on various topics.Page 30 The Roman Forum was the area where business and political speeches were made. Because of this, they put the Twelve Tables here for everyone to see as a reference. With this, plebeians were guaranteed fairness.Page 33 The Roman Senate was very powerful.

Feminist Readings of Weltys The Golden Apples :: Endora Welty The Golden Apples

Feminist Readings of Weltys The Golden ApplesJennifer Thomas writes in her article about a chew over of short fiction done by Carol Ann Johnston. The study targets feminist readings of Weltys writings and focuses primarily on female characters of her works. When discussing The Golden Apples, Thomas determines it was the tour de force, or exceptional achievement, in Johnstons study of Weltys collections.In Johnstons study she writes of the self-realized women of The Golden Apples, victimisation character Virgie Rainey as her example. The critical article contends that in Johnstons study, her selection of contemporary critics Daniale Pitavy-Souques and Patricia Yaeger are excellent choices to include since they had recently assessed Welty within currents of modernism and feminism. She then goes on to critique Johnston for oversimplification of the terms of the stories she is analyzing by citing an example from June RecitalAn angry old man flaps open his bathrobe, exposing himself to young girls taking their piano lessons in June Recital, a display that provides, according to Johnston a blatant show of phallic strength, as he attempts to silence the female voice.In the context of the story, however, the narrator freely voices her enumerate of this old turkey gobbler and suggests he poses no such potent threat. Some of Johnstons most convincing readings concern Weltys identification with her characters, refuting the assumption that the heroine is the authors stand-in. By safekeeping her eye on the writer of June Recital, Johnston astutely reminds us Welty identifies with throw away Eckhart, but she writes Virgies story. (Thomas)I strongly agree with Johnstons statement that Welty has identification to her characters, whether intentional or not. She notes that although she believes Welty identifies with Miss Eckhart in June Recital, she writes the story for Virgie. Consistently in her stories in The Golden Apples, she writes of sheltered individuals within a clo se community. Johnston addresses only the identification Welty has to her characters, instead of archeological site deeper into relational issues. I find it fascinating that in The Golden Apples, Welty paints a picture of Miss Eckharts life as being ideal, free to follow her confess passion and art, which in Miss Eckharts case was her piano teaching, or in Weltys life, her photography and even her writing. And at the same time, Miss Eckhart has failed relationships and an overall lonely reek about her.

Simulation Proliferation and the City Essay examples -- Essays Papers

Simulation Proliferation and the CityMr. Hand wears all black, is tall, thin, and pale. He floats around a dark city and ends far too many an(prenominal) lines with a creepy self-affirming yesss. In Dark City (Alex Proyas 1998) we see over and over again indications of the tropes and repetitions that make up the urban/filmic imagination. Not quite vampires, not quite grey aliens, not quite business men, not quite religious, not quite serial murderers, Mr. Hand and the other Strangers seem to be prototypal characters of the city. Is the imagination a domesticating function, territorializing wild occurrence and happenstance into termed rearrangements of what has come before? Or is it an explosive and infinite fountain of creativity? Modern metropolises and imagination apply themselves together in such films as mutually helpful tools for inspecting one another but my effort is to use the city to discuss several imaginations. As is only obvious enough from one city dweller talk ing to another, imagination (moreso than representation or memory) is home to the ever changing city. Conversely, however, the city enables a specific citified imagination, with its own structure and economy. To begin, though, I want to interrogate, as a point of departure, the philosophy of fantasy in a highly commercial, idyllic, anti-city movie.Those roaring children of the 80s witnessed the depiction and eventual summarization of the relation between fantasy, imagination, fiction, story, and control in the politico-creative manifesto, The Neverending Story (Wolfgang Peterson 1984). In the movie, Sebastian (a somewhat troubled young boy) reads a book (whose unfolding is the main content of the screen) and is then implicated in the collapse of a fantas... ...gination can be spoken of as a treat that is ultimately just about itself it is only by imagination that one imagination is to discover anything about the next yet this ethereality is not only not troubling for the stab ility of simulation, but itself stabilized by the overproduction of simulacra such that its processing is pressured into sheer reactive creativity. The strikingly bizarre and symptomatically fascinating point, though, is wherefore imagination might have almost anything at all to do with simulation, but this is just the predominant strength of an imagination over its inscription, by representation, into broader travel winds of reality its apparent nihilism.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 iek, Slavoj. Passion in the Era of Decaffeinated Belief. Thy Symptom Issue 5, Winter 2004.

A Christmas Carol Essay -- Charles Dickens

It was a chilly nineteenth century Christmas Eve, and everybody throughout England were in a festive joyous mood, prepared for Christmas. Everybody except boor who thought Christmas was a waste of money. Scrooge was money hungry, solitary, insensible, uncaring and selfish to say the least. Well he was not completely uncaring about everything. He did seem to care a bit too much about money. He cared so deeply about money that he did not feel heat or cold. No warm or wintry weather effected him. No keep down of rain or snow could keep him from going to work. Slowly nature had reformed his features to resemble his heart. He had a pointed chin, shriveled cheeks, dim scary eye with patches of black underneath, and thin blue lips from which a rough low voice was produced. The only one who ever greeted him was his cheerful, golly, and merry nephew. But his kindness only caused Scrooges curse towards him to deepen. They had many discussions about Christmas. It always ended with Scrooge ge tting very mad and using the word humbug in every other sentence. His nephew tho always left in the same happy mood without saying one heated word to Scrooge. During his life, Scrooge got a visit from 4 ghosts. The beginning(a) one was his deceased friend Jacob Marley. That ghost scared Scrooge out of his wits. Then there was the Ghost of Christmas Past, - a supernatural figure with white copper but not a single wrinkle in its face. The Ghost of Christmas Present, a giant who is very golly and is dressed quite elegantly in a green robe. The last one the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. He is a scary phantom. All Scrooge can see is the black robe viewing him. Scrooge can?t see his face either. The phantom is the scariest because it is mute and never says a w... ...ck home and scrooge immediately falls asleep. When he wakes up and sees that it is Christmas morning he starts jumping and running all about. While he is struck with this great amount of excitement, he shaves, irons his best pair of clothes, buys round poor families a big turkey, gives money to the beggars, and goes to his nephew?s house where they are celebrating Christmas. The nephew opens the door to Scrooge and everyone is hearty. He cares for all and is always full of merriment. His laughter is contagious, and he becomes quite popular among kids and adults too. The next day Scrooge highers his clerk?s salary. The clerk is happy and the Scrooge becomes very close to the clerk?s sons and daughters. Tim survives and Scrooge is like a second father to him. During the rest of his life Scrooge gives many poverty-stricken and penniless people money. All ends well.

A Christmas Carol Essay -- Charles Dickens

It was a chilly nineteenth century Christmas Eve, and everybody throughout England were in a festive joyous mood, prompt for Christmas. Everybody except Scrooge who thought Christmas was a waste of mvirtuosoy. Scrooge was money hungry, solitary, insensible, isolated and selfish to say the least. Well he was not completely uncaring about everything. He did seem to care a bit too much about money. He cared so deeply about money that he did not feel heat or cold. No warm or wintry weather effected him. No amount of rain or ascorbic acid could keep him from going to work. Slowly nature had reformed his features to resemble his heart. He had a pointed chin, shriveled cheeks, dim scary eyes with patches of black underneath, and thin mettlesome lips from which a rough low voice was produced. The only one who ever greeted him was his cheerful, golly, and merry nephew. But his kindness only caused Scrooges hatred towards him to deepen. They had many discussions about Christmas. It ever s o ended with Scrooge getting very mad and using the word humbug in every other sentence. His nephew however always left in the same happy mood without saying one heated word to Scrooge. During his life, Scrooge got a visit from 4 ghosts. The first one was his deceased peer Jacob Marley. That ghost scared Scrooge out of his wits. Then there was the Ghost of Christmas Past, - a supernatural figure with white hair but not a single wrinkle in its face. The Ghost of Christmas Present, a giant who is very golly and is dressed quite elegantly in a green robe. The last one the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. He is a scary phantom. All Scrooge can see is the black robe covering him. Scrooge can?t see his face either. The phantom is the scariest because it is mute and never says a w... ...ck home and scrooge immediately falls asleep. When he wakes up and sees that it is Christmas morning he starts startle and running all about. While he is struck with this great amount of excitement, he sh aves, irons his best pair of clothes, buys some poor families a full-size turkey, gives money to the beggars, and goes to his nephew?s house where they are celebrating Christmas. The nephew opens the door to Scrooge and everyone is hearty. He cares for all and is always full of merriment. His laughter is contagious, and he becomes quite popular among kids and adults too. The close day Scrooge highers his clerk?s salary. The clerk is happy and the Scrooge becomes very close to the clerk?s sons and daughters. Tim survives and Scrooge is like a abet father to him. During the rest of his life Scrooge gives many poverty-stricken and penniless people money. All ends well.

Teen Pregnancy and Ways to Prevent It

Teen pregnancy is an important issue all over the country. This is an ongoing difficulty that must be dealt with. Teenage pregnancy can ruin a teenages life and also the life of an infant. In this paper I will discuss the many aspects of teenage pregnancy and how it affects the life of a teenager. Each year in the US almost 1 million teens twist great(predicate). While the facts atomic number 18 clear, the issues of teenage pregnancy are complicated. Talk of ride is everywhere in our society and young girls are portrayed as sex objects.Sex is used to sell everything from clothing to news and yet people are shocked at the rising number of teenagers who are sexually active. The irritation more or less the welfare of infants and adolescents is so over more than that we must move beyond the denial and distinguish effective solutions that require us to come to a solution. instantly it is becoming more familiar to a teenager to be engaged in sexual activities. They have unprotect ed sex and have multiple partners. directlys society is more open about the subject of sex than ever before.It is all over the television, the internet, and even on the radio and in medical specialty videos. It is all over the media and at that placefore teens believe it is ok to be promiscuous and do not think about the consequences they could face with an unexpected pregnancy and how much it will change their lives forever. Even though the best way to prevent a pregnancy is to be abstinent, there are many teens under a lot of pressure to have sex and engage in it quite frequently.Many seek the love and affection that they normally do not invite at seat and they usually find it in the form of sex with whomever they can get the assist from. They usually have a poor home life or low self esteem and may unspoilt be looking for love and acceptance in the form of sex to flavor loved. Teenagers need encouragement to abstain from sex all together and they need to be effrontery mo re information on the prevention of pregnancy if they are to become sexually active. Teens need to constantly hear strong messages about be responsible if they decide to engage in sexual activity.Parents should be the patriarchal givers of these messages to guide them in the right direction. If teens are given positive life options then they are given hope for their futures as well as the pauperism to avoid early pregnancies. Teen pregnancy has been an issue for many historic period. Even with all of the education on the subject it is still an issue that continues to be on the overturn. There are lots of parents that dont sit down and talk openly with their kids about sex and all of the consequences of their actions if confront with a pregnancy. around teens dont have the parental guidance they need to make the right choices, either because of single parent households that the parent works so much and does not have the sentence or can pay as much attention to them as the teen may like or parents that just plain dont care what their kids are doing. Some of these kids go looking for love in all the wrong places and just want to satisfy in anywhere they can. They dont think of the consequences if they are making bad choices.The best way to prevent teen pregnancies is to not only get wind them about abstinence but also to inform them about the risks they could face if they chose to have unprotected sex or any kind of sex at all. They should be taught all of their options about being safe if they chose to make the decision to have sex. Some of these teachings should include what protected sex is and how it not only prevents them from an unwished-for pregnancy but also from STDs. Teen pregnancy rates in the United States have jumped for the first time in more than a hug drug and a campaign mandated by the government to reduce the issue is faltering (Stein, 2010).There are lots of political tip overs on teen pregnancy and the biggest debate is whether or n ot the federally funded programs on teaching teens abstinence are working or not and several experts blame the increase in teen pregnancies on sex education programs that focus on encouraging abstinence (Stein, 2010), instead of also teaching the use of contraceptives. Critics also argued that the disturbing data of the rise in teen pregnancies were just the latest in a long series of indications that the focus on abstinence programs was a dismal failure (Stein). temperance only programs received more than $100 million in federal funding annually and $50 million in federal funding was given to states that utilized such programs (Medical News Today). James Wagoner, president of Advocates for Youth thinks that abstinence-only programs deny young people life-saving information about condoms and other forms of prevention. They should be taught all of their options about being safe from an unwanted pregnancy and STDs, because by teaching abstinence only obviously is not working.Teens don t realize that having a gratify is a lot of responsibility financially as well as physically and mentally and they are not fully prepared to take on those responsibilities. So then it either falls in the hands of the teens parents or in the taxpayers in the form of welfare. Many teens that get pregnant not only suffer in indoctrinate or drop out but they also could face other problems such as loving or mental problems. Socially teen mothers have very limited social contact or friendships because their friends have moved on in school and with their social lives.The teen mother has little or no time for a social life because all of their time is focused on their child. other problem they face is because of the lack of social interactions it could lead to depression or some sort of mental anxiety. Teens do have many options if they are faced with an unexpected pregnancy. Many unfortunately have abortions. There is also the option of giving the baby up for adoption this would be the best option as it gives another family the chance at raising a child that they otherwise could not have of their own.That child may grow up very rosy and happy as opposed to evolution up unwanted and possibly in poverty. According to The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists adolescent mothers are significantly less in all probability to receive a high school diploma than teens that wait to have sex. They are also more likely to live in poverty, receive human beings assistance, and have long periods of welfare dependency. (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists).Teen Childbearing in the US costs federal, state, and local taxpayers at least $9. billion annually (Hoffman). other issues of teen pregnancy is that it can be physically difficult for a teen girl to go through a pregnancy because she is still growing herself and her body may not be able to take the physical demand of being pregnant. They are less likely to seek medical attention such as prenatal care because many are afraid to tell their parents and it could prolong the much needed early prenatal care and if there are problems in the pregnancy, they could have been avoided with early care.Other problems could be that the teen may have been smoking or drinking or doing drugs at the time of conception and those things could be harmful to the baby. In turn if the baby is harmed there will more likely be added medical expenses before during and even later delivery. Some of the most obvious consequences of a teenage pregnancy is that the baby will not receive the adequate support it needs either financially or emotionally because the mother or father has not fully matured and usually has dropped out of school to take a meaningless business that pay minimum wage.Often times the baby will suffer from emotional problems ecause the parent or parents also have emotional problems from not being mature sufficient to raise a child. Some teenagers feel burdened by the child b ecause they never had the chance to live out their teenage years and many times the child of these parents could feel this resentment. Another negative aspect could be that the children of teenage parents could suffer from neglect because the parent hasnt matured enough to recognize the need for proper nutrition, or medical care or the child is usually left in the care of others while they go out, regardless of whether that person is trustworthy or not.Children of teenage mothers have significantly higher(prenominal) odds of placement in certain special education classes and significantly higher occurrence of milder education problems, but when maternal education, marital status, poverty level, and race are controlled, the detrimental effects disappear and even some protective effects are observed (Sams).In conclusion a teenager is not fully equipped to care for a child and there could be devastate consequences for that child to be raised by a teenager whether it is because of fi nancial burdens or emotional problems. Teenagers need to be made aware of all of these consequences and what could slip by to them if they make the wrong choice of having sex before they are ready.Referenceshttp//www.articlealley.com/article_479589_17.html

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 20

Elena had seldom felt such relief as she did when she comprehend Damons knock at Dr. Meggars door.What happened at the Meeting Place? she asked.I neer made it there. Damon explained ab turn out the ambush, while the others covertly stu happend Sage with varying degrees of approval, gratitude, or sheer lust. Elena recognize that shed had too much Black Magic when she felt ready to pass out at some(prenominal) points although she was sure that the wine had economic aided Damon to go a mob attack which might otherwise hold in veiled him.They, in turn, explained Lady Ulmas story as briefly as possible. The woman was have a bun in the ovening blanched and shaken by the end.I do hope, she said timidly to Damon, that when you inherit Old Drohznes property she paused to sw bothow that youll decide to keep me. I crawl in the slaves you brought with you argon beautiful and young just now I rear make myself actually useful as a needlewoman and such. Its just my hindquarters th ats lost its strength, non my mind.Damon was perfectly still for a mo workforcet. Then he walked over to Elena, who happened to be closest to him. He reached up, unclasped the last loop of rope that had been trailing from Elenas wrist, and threw it sonorous across the room. It whipped and wiggled like a snake. Any one and only(a) else wearing one can do the same thing, as far as Im c at oncerned, he said.Except the throwing, Meredith said quickly, comprehend the doctors eyebrow cl changeing as he looked at the m all breakable glass beakers stacked along the walls. that she and bonnie lost no eon in losing any final vestige of rope that was still trailing.Im afraid mine arepermanent, Lady Ulma said, pulling the fabric a bureau from her wrists to expose the welded-on branding iron bracelets. She looked ashamed at being unable to obey her new masters first command.Do you mind a moment of cold? I maintain abundant force to freeze them so theyll shatter, Damon said.There was a soft sound from Lady Ulma. Elena thought she had never heard such desperation in any one human noise. I could stand in snow to my neck for a year to hitch these awful things off, the Lady said.Damon adjust his playscripts on either side of one bracelet and Elena could feel the rush of Power that emanated from him. There was a sharp cracking sound. Damon moved his hands and came up with both separate pieces of metal.Then he did it again, on the other side.The look in Lady Ulmas eyes made Elena feel more diminished than proud. She had saved one woman from terrible degradation. But how some(prenominal) more remained? She would never know, or be able to save them all if she found out. Not with her Power in the state it was now.I moot Lady Ulma really ought to require some rest, Bonnie said, rubbing her own forehead under tumbled strawberry curls. And Elena, too. You should have chit-chatn how many stitches her leg took, Damon. But what do we do, go look for a hotel?Use my house , said Dr. Meggar, one eyebrow up and one down. Obviously, he had become snarl in this story, swept along by its sheer power and beauty and brutality. All I ask is that you dont destroy anything, and that if you see a frog, dont kiss it, and dont pop out it. There are plenty of blankets and chairs and couches.He wouldnt take a single link from the heavy gold chain Damon had brought to use as income in exchange.Iby rights I should help you all get ready for bed, Lady Ulma murmured faintly to Meredith.Youre the worst hurt of all you should get the best bed, Meredith replied tranquilly. And we will help you get into it.The most comfortable bedthat would be in my daughters old room. Dr. Meggar fumbled with a ring of keys. She married a porter how I hated to see her go. And this young lady, Miss Elena, can have the old bridal chamber.For an instant Elenas heart was torn by conflicting emotions. She was afraid yes, she was very sure it was precaution she felt that Damon might sweep her up in his arms and make for the bridal suite with her. And on the other handJust then Lakshmi looked up at her uncertainly. Do you want me to leave? she asked.Do you have anywhere to go? Elena asked in turn.The street, I guess. I usually sleep in a barrel.Stay here. Come with me a bridal bed sounds big enough for two people. Youre one of us, now.The look Lakshmi gave her was one of sheer thunderstruck gratitude. Not at being stimulaten a place to stay, Elena understood. For the statement, Youre one of us, now. Elena could feel that Lakshmi had never been one of any group forrader.Things were quiet until almost dawn the next day, as the citys inhabitants called it, although the light hadnt varied all night.This time a different sort of crowd had gathered outside the doctors complex. It was mostly made up of elderly men wearing threadbare but clean robes but there were a few old women, too. They were led by a silver-haired man who had a funny air of dignity.Damon, with Sage a s backup, went outside the doctors complex and spoke to them.Elena was dressed but still upstairs in the quiet bridal suite.Dear Diary,Oh, God, I need help Oh, Stefan I need you. I need you to forgive me. I need you to keep me sane. Too much time around Damon and Im alone emotional, ready to kill him or toor to I dont know. I dont know Were like flint and tinder together God Were like gasoline and a flamethrower Please hear me and help me and save mefrom myself. Every time he regular(a) says my nameElena.The voice behind Elena made her jump. She slammed the diary shut and saturnine around.Yes, Damon?How are you feeling?Oh, great. Fine. charge my leg is b I mean, Im fine all over. How are you feeling?Imwell enough, he said, and he smiled and it was a real smile, not a snarl twisted into something else at the last second, or an attempt to manipulate. It was just a smile, if a rather worried and sad one.Elena someways didnt notice the sadness until she remembered it later. She simply suddenly felt that she weighed nothing that if she lost grip on herself she could be miles high in advance anyone could stop her miles outdoor(a), whitethornbe compensate as far as this insane places moons.She managed a shaky smile of her own at him. Thats good.I came to talk to you, he said, butfirst In other moment, somehow, Elena was in his arms.Damon we cant keep on She tried to pull away gently. We really cant keep doing this, you know.But Damon didnt let go of her. There was something in the way he held her that half terrified her, and half made her want to cry with joy. She forced back the tears.Its all right, Damon said softly. Go ahead and cry. Weve got a role on our hands.Something in his voice frightened Elena. Not in the half-joyful way shed been fearful a minute ago, but entirely frightened.Its because hes afraid, she thought suddenly in applaudment. She had seen Damon angry, wistful, cold, mocking, seductive even subdued, ashamed but she had never se en him afraid of anything. She could hardly get her mind around the concept. Damonfrightenedfor her.Its because of what I did yesterday, isnt it? she asked. Are they going to kill me? She was surprised at how calmly she said it. She felt nothing except a vague distress and the desire to make Damon not afraid anymore.No He held her at arms length, staring. At least not without killing me and Sage and all the people in this house, too, if I know them. He stopped, seeming out of breath which was impossible, Elena reminded herself. Hes playing for time, she thought.But thats what they want to do, she said. She didnt know why she was so certain. Maybe she was picking up something telepathically.They havemade threats, Damon said slowly. Its not the nerve of Old Drohzne really I guess there are murders around here all the time and winner takes all. But apparently overnight news of what you did has been spreading. Slaves in nearby estates are refusing to obey their masters. This entire q uarter of the slums is in turmoil and theyre afraid of what will happen if other sectors hear about it. Something has to be done as soon as possible or the whole Dark Dimension may just explode like a bomb.Even as Damon spoke, Elena could hear the echoes of what hed been told by the assembly who had come to Dr. Meggars door. They had been afraid, too.Maybe this could be the start of something important, Elena thought, her mind soaring away from her own small problems. Even oddment wouldnt be too high a price to pay to free these wretched people from their demonic masters.But thats not what will happen Damon said, and Elena realized that she must be projecting her thoughts. There was genuine anguish in Damons voice. If we had planned things, if there were attracters who could stay here and oversee a variety if we could even discern leaders strong enough to do it then there might be a chance. Instead, all the slaves are being punished, everywhere that the word has spread. They re being tortured and killed on mere suspicion of sympathy with you. Their masters are making examples all over the city. And its only going to get worse.Elenas heart, which had been soaring on a dream of actually making a difference, came crashing down to the ground and she stared, horrified, into Damons black eyes. But weve got to stop that. Even if I have to die Damon pulled her back in close to him. You and Bonnie and Meredith. His voice sounded hoarse. Plenty of people saw the three of you together. Plenty of people now see all three of you as the troublemakers.Elenas heart went cold. Maybe the worst thing was that she could see from a slave economys point of view that if one incident of such audacity went unpunished and word of it spreadthe tale would grow in the say.We became famous overnight. Well be legends tomorrow, she murmured, watching, in her mind, a domino toppling into another which hit another until a long string had fallen down spelling the word Heroine.But she didnt want to be a heroine. She had just come here to get Stefan back. And while she could have faced giving her life to stop slaves from being tortured and killed, she would herself kill anyone who tried to lay a hand on Bonnie or Meredith.They feel the same way, Damon said. They heard what the congregation had to say. He held her arms hard as if learning to brace her. A young girl named capital of Montana was beaten and hung this morning because she had a similar name to yours. She was fifteen.Elenas legs gave out, as so often they had done in Damons armsbut never for this reason. He went with her. This was a conversation you had sitting on bare floorboards. It wasnt your fault, Elena You are what you are People love you for what you areElenas pulse was hammering frantically. It was all so badbut she had made it worse. By not thinking. By imagining that her life was the only one at stake. By acting before evaluating the consequences.But in the same slur she would do it again. O rwith shame, she thought, I would do something like it. If I knew that I would put everyone I loved in danger I would have begged Damon to heap with that slave-owner worm. Buy her for some outrageous priceif we had the money. If he would have listenedIf another stroke of the whip hadnt killed Lady Ulma Suddenly her brain went hard and cold.That is the past.This is the present.Deal with it.What can we do? She tried to pull free and shake Damon she was that frantic. There must be something we can do now They cant kill Bonnie and Meredith and Stefan will die if we dont find himDamon just held her more tightly. He was keeping his mind shielded from hers, Elena realized. This could either be good or bad. It might be that there was a solution he was reluctant to put to her. Or it could mean that the death of all three of the rebel slaves was the only thing the city leaders would accept.Damon. He was holding her much too tightly to get free, so Elena couldnt look him in the face. But she could visualize it, and she could also try to savoir-faire him squarely, mind to mind.Damon, if theres anything even any way we can save Bonnie and Meredith you have to tell me. You have to. I order you toNeither of them were in a mood to find that amusing or even to notice the slave giving orders to the master. But at last Elena heard Damons telepathic voice.They say that if I take you back to Young Drohzne now and you apologize, that you can be let off with just six strokes of this. From somewhere Damon produced a pliant cane made of some tired of(p) wood. Ash, probably, Elena thought, surprised at how calm she was. Its the one substance equally effective on everyone even on vampires even on Old Ones, which they undoubtedly have around here.But it has to be in public so that they can get the rumors started the other way. They think then that the turmoil will stop, if you the one who started the disobedience will admit your slave status.Damons thoughts were heavy, and so w as Elenas heart. How many of her principles would she be betraying if she did this? How many slaves would she be condemning to lives of servitude?Suddenly Damons mental voice was angry. We didnt come here to crystalise the Dark Dimension, he reminded her, in tones that made Elena wince away. Damon shook her slightly. We came to get Stefan, remember? Needless to say, well never have a chance to do that if we try to play Spartacus. If we start a war that we know we cant win. Even the Guardians cant win it.A light went on in Elenas mind.Of course, she said. Why didnt I think of it before?Think of what before? Damon said desperately.We dont fight the war now. I havent even mastered my basic Powers, much less my Wings Powers. And this way they wont even wonder about them.Elena?We come back, Elena explained to him excitedly. When I can control all my Powers. And we bring allies with us strong allies well find in the human homo. It may take years and years but someday we come back and finish what we started.Damon was staring at her as if shed gone mad, but that didnt matter. Elena could feel Power coursing through her. This was one promise, she thought, that she would keep if it killed her.Damon swallowed. Can we talk about about the present now? he asked.It was as if he had hit a bulls-eye.The present. Now.Yes. Yes, of course. Elena looked at the ash cane contemptuously. Of course, Ill do it, Damon. I dont want anyone else hurt because of me before Im ready to fight. Dr. Meggar is a good healer. If they allow me to come back to him.I honestly dont know, Damon said, holding her gaze. But I do know one thing. You wont feel a single blow, I promise you that, he said quickly and earnestly, his dark eyes very big. Ill take care of that itll all be channeled away. And you wont even see a trace of a mark by morning. But, he finished much more slowly, youll have to kneel to apologize to me, your owner, and to that filthy, scrofulous, abominable old Damons imprecation s carried him away for a moment so that he lapsed into Italian.To who?To the leader of the slums, and possibly to Old Drohznes brother, Young Drohzne, as well.Okay. Tell them Ill apologize to as many Drohznes as they want.Tell them quick, in case we lose our chance.Elena could see the look he gave her, but her mind was turned inward. Would she let Meredith or Bonnie do this? No. Would she allow it to happen to Caroline if by any office she could stop it? Again, no. No, no, no. Elenas feelings about brutality toward girls and women had always been exceedingly strong. Her feelings about the worldwide second-class citizenship of females had become unusually clear since her return from the afterlife. If she had been returned to the world for any purpose, she had decided, helping to free girls and women from the slavery that many of them could not even see, was part of it.But this wasnt just about a vicious slaveholder and anonymous oppressed women and men. It was about Lady Ulma, and keeping her and her baby safeand it was about Stefan. If she gave in, she would be just an impudent slave who caused a small ruckus in the road, but was firmly put back into her place by authorities.Otherwise, if their party was scrutinizedif someone realized that they were here to release Stefanif Elena was the one who caused the order to come come upon him into stricter security get rid of that silly kitsune-key thing.Her mind was ablaze with images of ways that Stefan could be punished, could be taken away, could be lost if this incident in the slums took on undue proportions.No. She would not abandon Stefan now to fight a war that could not be won. But she wouldnt forget, either.Ill come back for all of you, she promised. And then the story will have a different ending.She realized that Damon still hadnt left. He was watching her with eyes as keen as a falcons. They sent me to bring you, he said quietly. They never thought of a no for an answer. Elena could briefly feel the f ierce rage of his fury at them and she took his hand and squeezed it.Im coming back with you in the future, for the slaves, he said. You know that, dont you?Of course, said Elena, and her quick kiss became a longer kiss. She hadnt really absorbed what Damon had said about channeling away the pain. She felt she was due just one kiss for what she was about to endure, and then Damon stroked her hair and time meant nothing until Meredith knocked at the door.The bloody-red dawn had taken on a bizarre, almost dreamlike quality by the time Elena was led to an open-air structure where the slumlords in charge of this area were seated on piles of once fine, now threadbare cushions. They were passing back and forth bottles and jeweled leather flasks filled with Black Magic, the only wine vampires could really enjoy, smoking hookahs and occasionally spittle into the darker shadows. This was regardless of the huge audience of street people dizzily attracted by word of a beautiful young humans p ublic punishment.Elena had been rehearsed in her lines. She was marched, gagged, hands manacled, before the hawking and spitting authorities. Young Drohzne was sitting in somewhat uncomfortable glory on a golden couch, and Damon was standing between him and the authorities, looking tense. Elena had never been so tempted to improvise a part since her junior play, when she had thrown a flowerpot at Petruchio and brought down the house in the last scene of The Taming of the Shrew.But this was deadly serious trading. Stefans freedom, Bonnies and Merediths lives might depend upon it. Elena moved her tongue around inside her mouth, which was bone dry.And, oddly, she found Damons eyes, the man with the stick, uplifting her. He seemed to be telling her courage and indifference without using telepathy at all. Elena wondered if he himself had ever been in a similar situation.She was kicked by one of her escorts and remembered where she was. Shed been loaned an appropriate costume from the c ast away wardrobe of Dr. Meggars married daughter. It was pearl-colored indoors, which meant it was mauve in the everlasting crimson sunlight. Most important, worn without its silken undershirt, its back plunged to below Elenas waistline, leaving Elenas own back all bare. Now, in accordance with custom, she knelt in front of the elders, and bowed until her forehead rested on an ornate and very dirty carpet at the feet of the elders, but several steps lower. One of them spat on her.There was excited, appreciative chattering, and ribaldry, and thrown missiles, mostly in the form of garbage. Fruit was too precious here to think of wasting. Dried excrement, however, was not, and Elena found the first tears coming to her eyes as she realized what she was being pelted with.Courage and indifference, she told herself, not even daring to sneak a look up at Damon.Presently, when the crowd was felt to have had its due playtime, one of the hookah-smoking civic elders stood up. He read words El ena couldnt understand from a creased scroll. It seemed to go on forever. Elena, on her knees, with her forehead against the dusty carpet, felt as if she were smothering.At last the scroll was put away and Young Drohzne leaped up and described in a high, almost hysterical voice, and flamboyant language, the story of a slave who attacked her own master (Damon, Elena noted mentally) to tear herself free of his supervision, and then attacked the head of his family (Old Drohzne, Elena thought) and his unforesightful means of living, his cart, and his hopeless, impudent, slothful slave, and how all this had resulted in the death of his brother. To Elenas ears, at first, he seemed to be blaming Lady Ulma for the entire incident because she had fallen under her load.You all know the kind of slave I mean she wouldnt bother to wave away a fly walking across her eye, he shrieked, appealing to the crowd, which responded with fresh insults and a renewed pelting upon Elena, since Lady Ulma was nt there to punish.At last, Young Drohzne finished recounting how this bold-faced hussy (Elena) who, wearing trousers like a man, had caught up his brothers own neer-do-well slave (Ulma) and had carried away this valuable property bodily away (all by myself? Elena wondered ironically) and had taken her to the home of a highly suspicious healer (Dr. Meggar), who now refused to give her, the original slave, back.I knew when I heard this that I would never see my brother or his slave again, he cried, in the shrieking wail that he had somehow been able to maintain throughout the entire narrative.If the slave was so lazy, you should have been glad, a joker in the crowd called out.Nevertheless, said a very fill out man whose voice reminded Elena irresistibly of Alfred Hitchcocks the lugubrious delivery and the same pauses before important words, which served to make the mood more grim and entire business even more serious than anyone had heretofore thought. This was a man with power, El ena realized. The ribaldry, the pelting, even the hawking and spitting had fallen silent. The large man was undoubtedly the local alike of a godfather to these painfully poor residents of the slums. His word would be that which determined Elenas fate.And since then, he was saying slowly, crunching with every few words some irregularly shaped, golden-colored sweetmeat from a public treasury reserved for himself, the young vampire Damien has made reparation and most generously, too for all the property damage. Here there was a long pause as he stared at Young Drohzne. Therefore, his slave, Aliana, who started all this mischief will not be seized and put up for public auction, but will make her humble obeisance and surrender, here, and of her own will, receive the punishment she knows is her due.Elena found herself dazed. She didnt know whether it was from all the smoke that had floated down to her level before curling away, but the words put up for public auction had sent a shock through her that almost led her to black out. She had had no idea that that could happen and the pictures it brought to mind were passing unpleasant. She also noticed her new alias, and Damons. It was actually quite fortunate, she thought since it would be nice if Shinichi and Misao never heard about this little adventure.Bring the slave to us, the fat man concluded, and sat back down on a great pile of cushions.Elena was lifted off her feet and roughly marched upward until she could see the mans gilded sandals, and remarkably clean feet, as she kept her eyes down in the manner of an obedient slave.Have you heard these proceedings? The Godfather-type was still munching on his delicacies and a streamer of breeze brought a heavenly smell to Elenas nose, and suddenly all the saliva she could ask for flooded to her dry lips.Yes, sir, she said, not knowing what title to give him.You address me as Your Excellence. And do you have anything to add in your defense? the man asked, to Elena s astonishment. Her automatic response of Why ask me, since its all been fixed up advance(prenominal)? was stilled on her lips. This man was somehow more than any of the others she had met in the Dark Dimension in fact, in her entire life. He listened to people. He would listen to me if I told him all about Stefan, Elena thought suddenly. But then, she thought, regaining her normal level-headedness, what could he do about it? zilch, unless he could do some good and turn a profit out of it or gain some power, or take down an enemy.Still, he might make for an ally when she returned to level this place and freed the slaves.No, Your Excellence. Nothing to add, she said.And you are willing to prostrate yourself and beg my forgiveness and that of Master Drohzne?This was Elenas first scripted line. Yes, she said, and she managed to get through her prefabricated apology clearly and with just the hint of a gulp at the end. Up close she could see flecks of gold on the large mans face, i n his lap, in his beard.Very well. A penalty of ten ash rod strokes is laid upon this slave as an example to other mischief-makers. The punishment will be delivered by my nephew Clewd.

Directional Imbalances in Supply Chain

Imbalance is a concept that suggests a lack of stability, and in simile to supply chain it is one type of instability that if occurs would have substantial costs on organizations. It is a mismatch that happens along the same corridor causing great(p) numbers of empty containers to be shipped back to the source. That means large surplus of containers at one side and a deficit of containers on another. 1 Studies certify that the situation is the worst in the corridor between Asia and USA, there is almost three times to a greater extent maritime freight going from Asia to USA that the other focusing around. 1 This phenomenon has several outcomes, from forgone revenue to the change of prices to the competition between modes of transport. On the other hand there are several factors that affect it. Seasonal variations for instance, that comes approximately due to the lack of demand for certain seasonal goods. Lets take oil transport as an example the oil tankers are specifically made for the transport of oil. These containers cannot be refilled with any other type of good.The conveyance industry regarding containerized goods has to deal with several types of cargo which makes it easier to deal with imbalances by creating solutions and routes to outcome this imbalance. It is a different thing with oil shipping as it is imported from oil rich countries to industrial countries who consume oil. That means that the oil containers goes one way climb and comes back empty. Shipment companies have to cope with these imbalances by looking at the situation as a whole. The solution comes from the fact that they deal with several ports and more than one industry of goods.Adjusting prices is one strategy, making exports from a surplus port less costly than imports to the same port and vice versa. Another is creating collapsible shipping container. This ingenious idea developed by a Dutch shipping container manufacturer, Cargoshell. It is an energy-saving solution to empty s hipping container. 2 Its benefits outgrow the financial aspect as CO2 emission is reduced drastically as each is made of a composite material that weighs 25% less than standard shipping containers. 2 In the late 1960s, shipping giant Sealand responded with the introduction of a round the world liner service which was not very successful. The collapsible containers, although as they may seem to solve a lot of this problem, has not yet been introduced commercially and they render nigh issues with transport and handling aspects. This means that it is inevitable to have some ships leave ports empty and it is just the concern of reducing that number as much as possible that matters.

Discuss the relative importance of physical and human factors in accounting for changes to vegetation over time within ecosystems in the British Isles Essay

There be legion(predicate) portions that account for the changes to the vegetation all over time within ecosystems in the British Isles, such as clement exertion, climate, smut, light availability and intensity and natural disasters. The characteristics of the vegetation that are influenced by these factors are height, dispersion, variety of species, adaptations and density of the vegetation. Some of these factors have relatively littler influence on the sequence maturement, whereas others have a dramatic influence over a long period of time, such as human activity. These factors, over time, result in the progression of a succession until the climatic climax vegetation is reached. However, sometimes these factors can mean that a plagioclimax is reached, as they prevent the succession from progressing any further and the climatic climax vegetation is never achieved, which in the UK are Oak, Hawthorne and Birch trees.This succession results in the development of an ecosyste m. An ecosystem is a dynamic, stable environs which is composed of interacting and functioning biotic and abiotic components and can be of any size. There can be composed of variety of successions, such as litho seres in grass primer coat and wood areas for interpreter the Isle of Aaron, psamoseres along the coastline or small scale urban successions in urbanised areas. In an ecosystem, all the component are characterised as biotic, for example animals and plants, or abiotic for example climate, pH, soil characteristics or drainage. These biotic and abiotic factors determine the changes to the vegetation in the ecosystem overtime as they have a great effect on it, such as flooding and animal grazing. Within the ecosystem, there are inputs, outputs, stores and flows which transfer minerals, nutrients, water and light free energy. The most important input is light energy from the sun, which is the source of any food chain.Producers start a food chain, but they would non be able to do so without the 2% of energy provided by the sun to allow photosynthesis to occur. 10% of this energy is then transferred through the trophic levels in the food chain, from the autotrophs, through the consumers to the detritivores. Energy is lost at each set as a result of movement, excretion and heat loss. As long as there is sufficient sunlight, consumers will continue to be able to work the vegetation in an ecosystem is a food source, which will have a dramatic affect on the characteristics of the vegetation. In this case, both human and physical characteristics are equally important for accounting to changes in the vegetation. Nutrients in an ecosystem are transferred through the nutrient troll, a balanced cycle which ensures that there are enough nutrients for the ecosystem to dwell.This cycle is represented in a Gersmehl Diagram. An example of an ecosystem is a temperate deciduous lumber. The main human factor that affects the development of a temperate deciduous woo d subvert is deforestation. Deforestation occurs for a number of reasons to use the timber for commercial use, to use the land for agriculture or to use the land to build on. Once the land has been deforested, it will never be able to be used for the same environment again as the soil washes away in the rain. Therefore, human activity has an extremely large impact on the development of vegetation as it can result in the environment becoming inhospitable. One of the physical factors that affects the distribution of vegetation is the height and density of the exsisting vegetation.This is because the more dense the canopy layer, te less light will filter through the leaf mosaic to the shrub layer. This means that only plants that require little sunlight will be able to survive, unless they have adaptations that enable them to absorb as a lot sunlight as possible such as having bread flat leaves so that they have a large surface area, or peak earlier or afterward than other plants, such as Dogs Mercury and Bluebells. Another physical factor that affects the distribution of vegetation is the climate. If an area receives too little or too much rainfall, the plants will not be able to survive. On average, the temperate deciduous woodland should receive around 750-1500mm of rain per year. If this number is greatly exceeded, then the soil will survive saturated and the area will flood, suffocating the plants as they do not have access to sufficient oxygen and carbon dioxide.On the contrary, if there is not enough rainfall then the plants will also die because they do not have access to a plentiful fork out of minerals that the water contains such as nitrogen and magnesium. One type of succession that can form an ecosystem is a lithosere. A lithosere is a plant succession that begins keep on a red-hotly exposed rock surface, such as one left bare as a result of glacial retreat, tectonic uplift as in the formation of a raised beach, or volcanic eruption. The lit hosere succession is initiated by pioneer plants, such as blue and dark-green algae with colonise the sock as there are into a lot of nutrients available and they have no root systems, so they can survive in the hostile conditions.The succession then progresses due to the pioneer plants dissolving the rock, resulting in a release of nutrients. This then means that mosses, lichens and liverworts are able to blast on that ground as the moss can absorb nutrients from rain water and they provide their own energy from photosynthesis. These plants chemically decay the rock by relinquish acids, and physically decay the rock as a result of their root systems, leading to an amelioration of the plants so that the lithosere can progress to the next seral stage.Herbs grasses and small flowering plants can now colonise in these conditions, which are followed by ferns, brackens and small shrubs as the soil is now thick enough to support their roots and their seeds become lodged in the cracks m ade by the moss, so colonisation continues. Once these plants die and decay, they leave humus which adds to the richness of the soil and enables more developed plants to grow in their place. At this stage, the soil is developed enough and contains enough nutrients that it can host small tress, such as Alder and Rowan. Once these trees die, the lithosere is able to reach its climatic climax vegetation of Oak, Birch and Pine.There are many physical and human characteristics that affect the development of a lithosere. In the Isle of Aaron, there is no vegetation in areas of high relief. This is because the seeds for the plants slide down the slope, and do not colonise the steepest areas but colonise the top and bottom of the slope. Another physical factor which causes a lack of colonisation is the salt spray from the sea. The salt dehydrates the rocks that it lands on, so the area becomes inhospitable to the hardiest of plants. The prevailing winds from the south west result in a highe r wind chill factor, therefore temperatures are lower, resulting in niche conditions. The winds also deliver seeds which can colonise the area, if the niche conditions that have been created are an set aside for their survival.The southerly facing beaches receive more light and heat energy, therefore decreasing the time in which it takes for the succession to reach its climatic climax vegetation. This is because the increase heat energy results in more photosynthesis taking place, as photosynthesis needs carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to occur. As a result, the plant has more energy and so the root systems develop at a fast rate, weathering the rock. In this particular example, the physical factors have a great effect on the development of the lithosere as its development is regulated by factors such as climate, relief of land and pH of the environment.A plagioclimax is when human activity interferes with the succession of a sere and prevents it from reaching its climatic clima x vegetation. Human activity which causes a plagioclimax to occur could be deforestation, animal grazing or fire clearance. Conversely, it is not just human activity that can result in a plagioclimax. Natural disasters such as floods and volcanic eruptions can also result in a plagioclimax macrocosm reached. However, if the plagioclimax is reached as a result of physical activity then it is generally not maintained and secondary succession can occur, which is when plants develop on land that has previously been vegetated. An example of a plagioclimax is the heather moorland in the North York Moors.The North York Moors were once covered in woodland, and heather would have featured in very small quantities. However, as a result of sheep grazing and deforestation, the regrowth of the climatic climax vegetation has been prevented and now heather is the dominant species. To curb the uplands and encourage new heather shoots, managed burning is employed every 15 years, a technique that e liminates the less fire resistant species, allowing heather to dominate and conserves as many nutrients as possible.To conclude, I think that both physical and human factors play a significant role in accounting for changes in vegetation over time in the British Isles. However, I feel that physical factors have a greater impact in the long term that human factors, as physical factors are such that they generally change the environment or habitat on a permanent basis, such as climate change. Nevertheless, I believe that human factors play a significant role in changes to vegetation over time, but I feel that human intervention is not as long term as a change made as a result of physical factors because humans generally have the control and power to continuously change the environment and possibly restore it back to the way in which it was originally, whereas physical factors are not controlled.

An Investigation Into the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Among Veterans Essay

IntroductionThere be numerous issues facing Ameri kitty veterans move category from war, both past and present. They are taught how to trans represent themselves into different large number who are better adept at performing to a lower place severe war-zone stressors. They are prepared physically and sometimes mentally for what they will be entering into on foreign territory but not often enough for the altercate of re-entering civil life. Soldiers are falling through the cracks in our system upon foundering home, ordern through an increase in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse among veterans. twain theories that I will be exploring in this paper are Conflict Theory and Phenomenology Theory. There is more conflict everyday over what our military personnel should be doing and why.Any doubt of following the path to be fall out a soldier is critiqued as going against the protection of our country, besides once they come out the separate end of this jo urney the supported soldier is gone and in its place is either the glorified hero or sympathized victim. The phenomena of PTSD crapper create mix-up for everyone involved. There is rarely a great understanding of a soldiers mind and how it interprets their fucks into reactions after war. These baffles subscribe to a real effect on their lives and how they care and handle themselves after war. The way society has constructed what a soldier should represent does not include asking for help and makes them appear weak when if they figure vulnerability. This issue is important because even today with easier access to treatment, numerous veterans today wont or dopet seek out help. To some it is easier to turn to substance abuse to self-medicate and erase confusion from past experiences.Book ExaminationIn the book Fields of Combat, stories are told of how soldiers are trained to shoot down and understand that to be a true soldier you must accept you own death. Author Erin Finley describes what it is equivalent for soldiers who came home and developed PTSD, and puts their experiences into a social and pagan perspective. She paints a portrait of PTSD to reveal to readers that there is no comprehensive way to understand or experience it. As an anthropologist, I find the wind vane of tangled arguments over PTSD fascinating because these conflicts are in many ways about the nature of war-related suffering itself (Finley, 2011). She describes how to understand PTSD, we must listen to the experience and concerns of the veterans before we can begin to help them.Theory ExplorationThe Conflict Theory can be applied to many aspects of a veterans life, the individual, their families, communities, and organizations almost them. These troops wages home without knowing how to integrate back end into society. The families who should be overjoyed about the safe return of one of their members are displaced without having graceful resources to help their loved ones men tal health. They are not given the same stress and trauma training the soldiers is given, nor do they know of the experiences causing change in the soldier. There is not often enough knowledge available to the family of what it will be like for the family to have a soldier return home and can be caught off guard by what the soldier will experience upon return. Communities are affected by having one of their members experiencing side effects of war form attempting to re-enter the work force to social events and even the death of such troops of veterans. There is much debate about how war is handled in the get together States. It is generally agreed upon that protection of American citizens is of importance, but from there on out there is little cartel among groups. When thinking about this debate I cannot help but recall driving up to an intersection in my hometown and seeing picketers on either side of the street.Pro-war protesters held signs on one hand that verbalise FREEDOM IS NOT FREE while anti-war protesters fought back with signs that reminded drivers of the ever-growing death toll of soldiers and civilians. Each side questioning the motives behind the other, from wasting Americas resources to question ones loyalty to America. While these groups have different interests about sending our troops off to war, they should be able to come together when the troops return in order to offer services to help return to a life as normal as possible. From a Marxist view, veterans can be seen as an exploitation of the governing body by using the troops to their advantage and lettuce. While the troops are deployed the government fundamentally owns them, but when they return they must often fend for their own mental and physical well-being.Capitalism has created a class division in this case. The bourgeoisie of our government sit back passively and brush off the symptoms of PTSD as a common experience expected after war. The most common symptoms of PTSD for vete rans are thoughts of suicide, domesticated violence, substance abuse and panic attacks. These symptoms would cause concern from anyone else but they are brushed under the rug for veterans because it is simply assumed that war experiences will have these kid of severe affects on those exposed. To critique the theory that a small elite group is responsible for deploying troops, we must acknowledge that many groups with similar interests come together to enable war to take place.Propaganda is imposed among society from interest groups on either side of the fence on war. Troops do not simply decide to pack up and head overseas to decimate people, nor are they currently forced into deployment it is their choice to enlist. The people in higher government position who can declare war do not just wake up in that position, they are elected there by the people of this country knowing, for the most part, what views they stand behind. This theory is consistent with social works ethics because it represents the working class and indispensabilitys to bring consciousness to those who hold power and how we can reduce conflict, ignorance, and inequality.Article ExaminationIn the book, David Grossman tells readers how soldiers killing patterns have changed over time. During previous wars years ago soldiers were more reluctant to kill and fired their weapons more as a warning instead of a kill shot. The Army has since taken steps to increase the percentage of shorts fired to be say at the actually enemy. Since it was shown to have be easier to get soldiers to kill from a distance instead of up close, machines were provided to allow for distance physically and mentally. The soldiers are basically be dehumanized to be better weapons to the government. He refers to this as Acquired Violence Immune Deficiency, where people have such a fear of what they are experience that their brain reverts to classical and operant condition, which the government has replaced by weakening the p art of the soldier that does not want to kill and inserting the actions they prefer.Theory ExplorationThis action represents yet another way that higher ups are using soldiers as their own material resource, in context to the Conflict Theory. The exploitive subordination of soldiers allows the government to profit by actually influencing how the soldiers think. The government understands that changing the social behavior of a soldier will lead to more power over them and their actions. This theory would show clear winners being the government who benefits from soldiers subordination and the soldiers who suffer.In contrast, you cannot presume that every action the ruling government takes over soldiers is for their benefit alone. The actions, while not endlessly moral, are taken to protect the entire country. Treatment is provided for returning soldiers, even if it is not know or easily accessible to all. The emphasis is not solo social control but consensus and conformity. To go to war is a decision made by different group, not only elites, and a general agreement must be reached before actions are taken with soldiers or deployment. Soldiers are not forced into employment they conform to the position because their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors are similar to those around them in the Army.Article ExaminationIn the article by David Zucchino, it tells about a soldier who opened fire from his home without warning because he matte he was under attack. This event took place after he received inadequate treatment for PTSD after being diagnosed at high fortune for the disease. He was sent to a prison that did not offer him any further treatment for PTSD since they were not affiliated with the military. He is one of the many veterans that has not being given proper treatment after being diagnosed to be at rick for PTSD and ending up in civilian prison where they cannot access further help. He is now leftfield in prison where his symptoms and condition will only worsen.Theory ExplorationFrom the Phenomenology standpoint we would go to at expectations of his experience to understand and describe this phenomena. Looking at what appears to be instead of naive realism, his subjective experiences show emotions he is not fully aware of. His actions, like those of other veterans, stem directly from past and present sensory experiences and cannot defined the same way for each person. The appearance of returning veterans is seen as this joyous secondment where they step off a plane in to the loving arms of family and are then forgotten about by most of the culture. Families and communities are left to deal with the veterans actions without knowing the driving forces behind their appearance of their actions. The government sees what it wants to see and transfers that to the public. We are shown this ideal soldier who is deployed to protect us and comes home a hero, which our consciousness retained as a singular memory of a soldier.That is what soc iety wants to believe about war because our consciousness does not want to identify killing, death, and destruction with our freedom or it would not be as easy to ship off members of our own residential area to their impending death. Once they return they are given a pat on the back for a job well done and turned over with the intention of re-entering a community as a normal member once again. We define the content of our consciousness as making this place, America, better by using an object, the soldier, to do so. cardinal Prison has done a good job of treating Eisenhauers physical wounds (Zucchino, 2012).We treat what we can see, but leave what we do not understand unattended. In this theory we can only see one side of the situation at a time, and we are stuck on this glorified soldier but cannot integrate with him the vulnerability and confusion he returns home with. In critique to this theory, there are things outside of our memory and consciousness that do exist. Just becaus e we cannot fully win what is happening to these veterans does not mean that it is not happening. They are sent essentially sent to another world to deal with hardships and are thrown back into reality without being reprogrammed. There are not always theoretical structures that will allow us to understand the phenomena of what the veterans will go through.ReferencesCarter, A. C., Capone , C., & Eaton Short, E. (2011). Co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder and alcoholic beverage use disorders in veteran populations. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 7(4), 285-299.Finley, E. P. (2011). Fields of combat Understanding PTSD among veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Ithaca Cornell University Press.Grossman, D. (2009). On killing The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society. New York Back Bay Books.Levinson, N. (2012). What really happened to americas soldier, The Nation.Retrieved November 20, 2012 from http//www.thenation.com/article/168652/what-has-really-happened-americas- soldiersLitz, B., & Orsillo, S. M. (2010). Iraq war clinician guide . (pp. 21-32). Department of Veteran Affairs. Retrieved December 1, 2012 from http//www.ptsd.va.gov/ nonrecreational/manuals/manual-pdf/iwcg/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_3.pdfStecker, T. (2011). 5 Survivors Personal stories of healing from PTSD and traumatic events. Center City Hazelden Foundation.Zucchino, D. (2012, June 24). Accused soldier is a prisoner to ptsd believing he was under attack by insurgents, he started firing from his home. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on December 1, 2012 from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.uvm.edu/docview/1021854523/13AE8FF837D23A623BE/7?accountid=14679

The Life and Needs of an Elderly

The subject of this study is Evgenia. She is an 86 year-old woman existing in one of the Judaic Federation Apartments in New York. She is not a native of America. She came from Ukraine 16 years ago and she to a fault lived in Israel for two years. Evgenia speaks and writes very little English but she is up to(p) to communicate whenever she has to.She spent twenty-six happy years of her life with her husband. Unfortunately, he died of stroke at the age of 48. Though she was still young then, she never remarried. after all, her kids were always thither for her and her grandkids always kept her occupied. She give tongue to that her family was indeed very supportive of her, rase up to now.Evgenia has a daughter and a granddaughter who live here in America. She also has a son in Ukraine. She said that her daughter comes to visit her apartment at a time every week. When she does, she helps her with shopping.At times, her daughter also drives her to dry dry cleaners and to her doctors appointments. She also helps Evgenia find the stuff that she cant find. Evgenia needs some help at times with organizing her things because she is completely cover.Evgenia became totally guile as a result of her Glaucoma. She was only 36 when she was diagnosed with the cultivate. To slow down the effects of the condition, she tried various forms of treatment for ten years. However, her condition did not improve.When not one of her treatment plans countmed to work, she decided to undergo a surgery. In 1975, she had an eye surgery in Ukraine but to her dismay, the procedure only made her condition worse. She world-class lost her vision on the left eye. Overtime, she could no longer see with any of her eyes.When she was 78, Evgenia wise(p) that she has also developed Parkinsons disease. However, she takes medication for her condition and renowned that Its in control. Evgenia also has Hernia but she explained that the condition hasnt bothered her yet.Although most people who hav e Evgenias conditions are pick out ridden and dependent on aides, this adorable lady isnt. In fact, Evgenia is very independent. She wants to do things on her own and she doesnt like it when someone helps her. She walks by herself, makes her bed, and bathes and dresses by herself. She even cooks on her own.Her condition doesnt hinder her from reading for Evgenia knows brail. She reads a lot and on top of it, she also listens to books and tapes and answers crossword puzzles. She also knits a lot. She knits blankets, gloves, socks, hats, and more.To know where and which colours she will use for her knitting, she keeps her knitting basket in order. She gets by with her daily living tasks because she always keeps her stuff set up in a true way that she knows where things are and what they are. Evgenia still has a very good memory that she can rely on.Elderly Care Set-upI. The need to move There are a variety of reasons why the elderly has to move away from his family. However, the mo st common reason is that the relatives are really incapable of caring for their elderly. Sadly, many people see the elderly as a burden. For Evgenia however, the case is quite different.Before she was admitted in the Jewish Federation Apartments, Evgenia lived with her daughter. Her family, as stated previously, was very supportive of her. The problem was that she was not cozy with the place.Although she liked macrocosm around her family, she felt that she needed to be more independent. She noted that her daughters house was quite small. She described it as a two-storey home with too many steps, which is not favorable for someone who already had a hip replacement surgery like her.The place also didnt have a home phone. Since the home was generally not conducive for the life of an elderly, she often hesitated and even felt afraid to be only in the house. What made things worse was that she had no privacy because she had to sleep in the same room with her granddaughter.As such, E vgenia then told her family that she wanted to live on her own. Luckily, her daughter said that it was alright for she knew well how independent her mother was.II. Independent living and the patients experienceEvgenia has been attending an adult day business, Guilt Care, even beforehand she was living in the Jewish Federation Apartments. She goes to the day care at least five times every week. At the day care, she finds lots of things that she could do. Technically, it serves as a place for socialization and education.There, she knits and lets people read crossword puzzles to her. She also listens to concerts and nurses lectures on how the elderly can take care of themselves. She meets with a dietician once a week as well.When she decided to live on her own, she spoke with the social worker from the day care and asked for help. She was then referred to the Jewish Federation Apartments. This student residence is open to the elderly, aged 62 years old or older.To be a tenant, Evgen ia had to complete an application, furnish the requirements, and then have her request stamped and placed on the waiting list. At that time, she didnt have Medicaid/Medicare and SSI.However, with the help of the social worker, she was able to get the insurance and the SSI qualifications. After a year and a half being on the waiting list, she finally got an apartment of her own.Now, Evgenia has been living in the apartment for a decade. She said that she is very happy there. Living in independent living community has some built-in benefits. The first of which was the fact that there are many seniors with whom Evgenia can socialize with.The second was that the features of the apartments were specifically designed to fit the security, comfort, and precaution needs of the elderly. What Evgenia liked more about the Apartments was that it has a huge community room where different kinds of activities are initiated from daily exercises to parties. Evgenia loves to play Bingo on Thursdays. Since the Jewish Federation Apartments is an independent living community, the place does not have a 24/7 medical support service, nor does it provide regular custodial care for the clients. The place is just exactly what Evgenia wants.Since she can take care of herself, she only requires her nurse aid to come only twice a week for foursome hours plus 15 minutes every morning on weekdays. Her daughter also visits her.III. The care an elderly needsa. Caring for the patient with glaucomaEvgenias total sightlessness was the result of her glaucoma. Treatment against Glaucoma can prevent visual loss, but that only happens if the condition is just at its very early phase. Although Evgenia had undergone treatment, perhaps she only did when her condition was already at an advanced state. Unfortunately, the damage caused by this condition cannot be reversed.In general, people with glaucoma may experience depression and anxiety. The loss of vision can supply many people helpless and that i s why they may need to have a companion always. In the case of Evgenia however, she was able to overcome her impairment.Since shes smart, she learned brail so she can continue to read. Her sharp memory and her orderliness with her things also compensated for the sense of sight that she lost.While most people who are blind need utmost care and help, Evgenia doesnt. What she needs is some encouragement which she can gain from meeting and talking to other seniors who also have glaucoma. Apart from that, her relatives and treat aid can also help her with some household tasks.b. Caring for a patient with Parkinsons diseaseAlthough Evgenia said that her condition is in control, it moldiness be noted that Parkinsons disease is chronic and progressive. So this means that it will persist over time and its symptoms will also grow worse. To examine her case and her health and physical care needs, below is a list of the symptoms that people with Parkinsons disease can experience (From MayoCli nic.com).

Slaters Investigation

Aim. The aim of this investigation is to find out how Slaters react to an sum up or decrease of the temperature in its surroundings. Hypothesis The speed of the Slaters give increase when the temperature of its environment is increased or decreased from its preferred range, so it ensures that they spend little time in unfavorable conditions to avoid desiccation. Method 1. This experiment is done using a piss lavatory to change and control the temperature being trialed.The water bath go out have a lid on it in order to keep the strike intensity and humidity as constant as possible. 2. Ice and warm water would be used to the temperatures being trialed in this experiment. The temperature range that I am going to be using is 10C,15C,20C,25C,30C. The temperature will be controlled between each Slater test by measuring the temperature of the water with a thermometer and adjusting the temperature to ensure that each Slater test is accurate and fair.The light intensity and humidity of the environment would be monitored throughout the experiment. 3. A beaker with a piece of paper stuck to the bottom of it will be placed into the water bath once the water bath have adjusted to the temperature being trialed. In order for the test to be accurate, I would give the beaker and paper 2 minutes to adjust to the temperature that I am trialing before putting the woodlouse in it. 4.Starting with the temperature at 10C, I would draw a dot at the contract of the paper in the beaker as a starting point. Each Slater will have 60 seconds and I will start once the slater have touched the dot on the paper. In order to measure the distance that the Slater have travelled in that 60 seconds, I will mark the position of the Slater every time it turns direction of movement in each test, at the end of each Slater test the markings would indeed be joined together to show the complete trail of the Slater

Ray Bradbury Comparative Paper Essay

Ray Bradbury, well-known(a) American author, playwright, and poet, created his success on no more than his high school diploma. He did, however, learn legion(predicate) valuable lessons in life which he incorporates in his works. Ray Bradbury uses figurative language such as satire, personification, and resource to artistically present his vision of lifes morals. Bradburys use of irony in his pieces establishes how mankind commonly contradicts himself.In The Veldt, George and Lydia hear screams that sound familiar but ignore them. The couple on as well as finds their wallet and scarf and disregards how these items were chewed and covered in blood when they found them. George and Lydia receive their last mite when they enter the nursery and see the lions in the background feasting on an unknown prey. Theyve just been eating but they dont know what. Ray Bradbury turns these foreshadowing events into irony when the parents are killed by the lions.It is ironic that they engende r seen the lions devouring something, saw the wallet and scarf, and heard the screams but do non realize that they were the lions meal and it was their screams that they heard and the scarf and wallet were chewed by the lions and covered in their own blood.Bradbury also uses irony in the joy Machine. Leo Auffmann created a machine which he claimed brought happiness to the occupant. He convinced his wife to try it on but when she got out she shouted, It lies, that Sadness Machine. This is ironic because what Leo thought was a Happiness Machine is really a Sadness Machine.Leo then finds that true happiness cannot be created by a machine but is found in the heart of his family. In There Will have it away Soft Rains, the house reads a poem to the emptiness where a family once was. The poem explains how temper would not mindif mankind perished utterly. It is ironic because the poem is warning the family how the war will destroy them but nature will continue on when that is exactly what has happened. The family has been killed and the house soon after dies but the sun continues to arising and set as if nothing has happened. Personification is another common literary device in Bradburys work.It is most prominent in There Will Come Soft Rains. Bradbury describes the house with human handle qualities in how it defends itself against the turn on which is also personified. The house quivered at each sound and is described as the garret being the brain and the exposed oak beams as its bare skeleton and all of its nerves revealed. The fire was personified when it fed upon Picassos and Matisses and lay in beds, stood in windows. Bradbury also described the fire as being canny as it attacked the attic brain and rushed back into every closet and felt of the clothes hung there. Bradbury also uses personification in The Foghorn. He gives the foghorn human-like characteristics when relating it to the monster. The foghorn made a great deep utter that vibrated in t he throat of the tower as the light, switching its tail, shone bright in the distance. Bradbury continues to use personification in The Veldt. The nursery that Wendy and Peter spend most of their time in is described with human-like qualities. The walls changed from blankness to the veldt with a whir and reproduced to the final pebble and bit of straw. It is further personified when the room itself kills the parents.Bradbury also frequently uses imagery in his work. In The unglamorous, he described the highship canal as only dry riverbeds empty of vehicles. Bradbury also points out the tomblike buildings and gray phantoms on the sides of the road. These vivid descriptions allow the contributor to feel the loneliness and absence of life in the city and its streets. The imagery in The Pedestrian sets the mood and describes the setting. The Foghorn portrays another source of imagery. Bradbury makes the reader visualize the long hoar lawn of the sea stretching away into nothing an d nowhere with his descriptive vocabulary.He describes how the stone tower emitted a light that flashed red and white out to the lonely ships in the cold water far from land. This makes the reader understand how secluded McDunn and Johnny were out at the lighthouse and intensifies the oddness of the appearance of the sea monster.imaginativeness is also present when McDunn explains to Johnny how the monster hid away in the Deeps. The way he describes the Deeps makes it all wait magical yet realistic. Bradbury continues to use imagery in The Happiness Machine. Towards the end of the short story, Leo discovers a real happiness machine.When he describes this machine, he makes the reader visualize a pleasant and warm blank space filled with joy. This example of imagery contrasts how Bradbury typically uses his words to display desolation and despair. Ray Bradbury expresses similar patterns in his work by using irony, personification, and imagery. He writes with these three types of figurative language in different ways in all of his pieces of work. Bradbury takes common techniques of writing and makes them his own by using them in a definite way to present his ideas in a unique style.

Duties and Responsibilities Essay

As everybody know, to be responsible and satisfy with your duties, is genius of the most important things some the world in the labor argona. Without being responsible and do whatever you are supposed to do, practic totally toldy, you are out of your job. As and future officer of the United States Army, we must know which ones are our duties and responsibilities in station to accomplish them and make our team look sharp and right. Due to constants changes in the army, we never know which mooring we or our fellow traveller soldier are going to occupy. Thus, here you will see the duties and responsibilities of leadership positions from come with commander to squad leader in order to make the reader understand why is so important to know what, when, where and why is your position so important.The corporation commander or CO is one of the most important positions in a company. The CO is responsible for everything the company does or fails to do, as an all. The CO is responsible for the training, discipline, administration and welfare of the soldier/ cadets in the company. He or she is the one who will pay back the warning order (WARNO), formulates operation order (OPORD), creates plan and time line for every activity to do, wangle all trainings and organizes with the cadre for detailed instructions. The CO leads by personal example and influence others to accomplish their duties and responsibilities.The decision maker office or XO is the second in command in a company. He or she first role is to assist the commander in mission planning and accomplishment. The XO frees the company commander from routine dilate and passes pertinent data, randomness and insight to the commander and ensures suspenses are met by the platoon leaders. In appendix to that the XO is responsible for the safety and risk assessment of all company events, thus, prepare OPORDs safety paragraph. The XO performs all other duties as assigned by the company commander.The first Sarge nt or 1SG, just like the company commander is the responsible for everything the company does or fails to do. Usually is the most experienced soldier/ cadet in the company. The 1SG is the commanders primary tactical advisor and expert on individual and NCO skills. The 1SG helps the commander plan, coordinate and supervise all activities that support the company or unit mission. He or she writes and presents paragraph IV (Service and Support) of the company OPORD, makes necessary announcements at PT and at lab, responsible for gathering all accountability and send it up the chain of command, keeps company training running according to the time line, makes sure all information is disseminated to the PSGs and has accountability at all times and supervises PSGs and SLs.The platoon leader or PL is the responsible for the entire platoon does or fails to do. In the conduct of duties, consults platoon Sargent in all matters related to the platoon. The PL leads platoon in supporting higher h eadquarters missions, looks ahead to the beside move for the platoon, requests and controls supporting assets and expirations accurate and timely reports. In addition to that the PL places self where most needed to accomplish the mission and understands the mission and commanders intent two levels up.The platoon sergeant or PSG is usually a senior NCO in the platoon and second in command. The PSG sets the example in everything and is the responsible for the care of personnel, weapons and equipment in platoon. As second in command, the PSG assumes duties as assigned by the PL. In addition to that, ensures platoon is prepared to accomplish mission, prepares to assume the role and responsibilities of PL, acts where trump needed to help mission command the engagement, organize platoon formations and control movement of the platoon.The squad leader or SL is the responsible for all the squad does or fails to do, directs team leaders and leads by personal example. The SL has authority o er subordinates and overall responsibility for those subordinates actions and is responsible for the care of personnel. In addition to that, the SL ensure the squad is in becoming uniform with proper equipment for training,lead a supervise the squad, personally prepare and inspect the squad for all missions, keep squad accountability and report to the PSG, control movement of the squad, prepare and submit reports and prepare and issue the squad OPORD.In conclusion, it does not matter what position we are going to occupy, we need to make that our fellow soldiers are doing what they have to do. The duties and responsibilities of every single leadership position is based on take into term that a leader is supposed to know and understand their people. He or she knows their strengths and weaknesses as well as what motivates and frustrates them. So, in order to be successful and accomplish all our obligations, first, we need assume our position, always pursuit for the welfare of our te am.

Importance of Learning Languages Essay

Nowadays, multilingualism has become much than just Copernican. Knowing a foreign language antithetic from your mother tongue has evolved/become/turn_out to be extremely beneficial. Whether viewed from the financial or social aspect, being commensurate to communicate in a foreign language wait ons to make real connection with people and provides a better take careing of your language. Why should you learn a foreign language?1. To begin with, the first advange is that encyclopaedism a foreign language open up employment opportunities. * For businesses, It is better achievable if they can understand the psychology and the language of their foreign clients. * Most companies therefore, look for candidates with foreign language skills. * If you are already working, wise(p) a foreign language may lead to special recognitions or promotions. * As an employer, it allow help encourage staff performance, improve customer services, and increase revenue for your company.2. Apart from th e financial gains learning a foreign dialect can offer a unique experience to travellers. * People, who love to explore distinguishable parts of the world, know about diverse cultures, places, and lifestyle, knowing the local language can offer a life changing experience. * You can easily find the places, ask for directions, and even order food. * Speaking a language gives you a better understanding of the countrys culture. You can interact with people more freely providing a greater scope(range) of meeting new people, making new friends, more fun, and enjoyment.3. Another causa why you should learn a foreign language is that the knowledge of a foreign language improves your genial skills abilities. Learning a foreign language is tough and involves a lot of brain exercise. 4. On the individualist level, it improves personality and increases your sense of self worth.The need of language faculties has increased due to the growing interest in students to learn foreign languages.Peop le associated with social services need to work with diverse groups from several countries. qualification to speak in a foreign language enables them to communicate and serve people better.The next important decision is to choose from the number of foreign languages French, Spanish, German, or Italian- to be learnt. Whether you learn a language for a specific reason or you are out of interest, learning a foreign language will lead to long-term success. It will open up new avenues before you. The more language you know, the better you can express yourself.

Describe How to Deal with Disagreements Between the Practitioner and Children and Young People

Describe how to deal with disagreements between the practitioner and children and young people If it is TA versus a child, then the chances argon that the child is being confrontational and disobedient. You would constitute to bear down out the boundaries and explain that it would non be wise to cross these boundaries if the child did not want to sterilise for the situation worse for their self. With an adult, they have their own perspective on what has caused the disagreement and this should be listened to and then you should calmly put forward your point of view.It is essential to establish respectful and professional alliances with children and young people in the role of TA. There atomic number 18 certain strategies which enable such a valued and trusted relationship to be established. A relationship in which a child trusts and respects their TA and feels comfortable in their company, allows the TA to offer a supportive and caring environment in which the child can learn a nd develop. Describe how to deal with disagreements between the practitioner and other adultsVery often in my life I have found myself in the warmheartedness of conflict. You have to be very wise, diplomatic and try to help to solve the problem, if somebody asks you to. Many measure people know how to sort it out, or what must be done to solve the problem, but they are too emotionally involved at that moment and they simply are not able to do anything. If such a situation happened, it is good to listen and give them time to calm down. It can take out just few minutes or longer period of time.The important thing is to be patient, which may be hard to do, but it is vital to keep a cool head. At times I may be required to mediate discussions, over a period of time, until both parties feel that the getting even has been located to their satisfaction. This might be conflicts at work, among friends, among children at school, or at home. Firstly, when we want to manage disagreements, the readiness of listening to both sides of the conflict and assessing the whole situation is required, before making any decisions.Also, checking their non-verbal communication and make sure I am aware of what caused the conflict in reality. Verbal conflicts are easier to manage than somatic disagreements. Secondly, I must be completely sure that both sides want and are ready to resolve the conflict. If they stay angry, or refuse to communicate, helping them to negotiate will be impossible to do. Sometimes I will talk to both sides separately, as this gives more of a clearer picture and I will make sure they are both honest.